Health Belief Modell Becker
Becker m kaback m rosenstock i ruth m.
Health belief modell becker. Behavior is dependent on 1 the subjective value placed on the outcome and 2 the expectation that an action will lead to that outcome. 10 1177 109019818401100101 abstract since the last comprehensive review in 1974 the health belief model hbm has continued to be the focus of considerable theoretical and research attention. Rosenstock 1974 posits in part that increasing perceptions of vulnerability to hiv infection should increase precautionary behavior. Health belief model hbm g m.
Yet there is conceptual confusion among researchers and prac. The health belief model hbm is a widely used cognitive model of health behavior that was developed in the 1950s to explain the lack of participation in public health service programs responses to experienced symptoms and medical compliance. Male involvement and adolescent pregnancy prevention. Public health service and remains one of the best known and most widely used theories in health behavior research.
Health belief model hbm international girls development. Subsequently modified by other authors purpose the hbm was originally developed in the 1950s by social psychologists working at the u s. Health education monographs 1974 2. At the most basic level the hbm is a value expectancy theory.
The hbm suggests that people s beliefs about health problems perceived benefits of action and barriers to action and. For example the health belief model becker 1974. Resources for more information on the health belief model. The health belief model social learning theory recently relabelled social cognitive theory self efficacy and locus of control have all been applied with varying success to problems of explaining predicting and influencing behavior.
Public health service to explain why many people did not participate in public health programs such as tb or cervical cancer screening 1. The hbm posited that in the health behavior context. Becker 1978 evaluation cause and effect as the study was a correlation we cannot ascertain cause and effect we can only see a relationship between the variables. In press community health 1 1975.
The hbm was developed in the 1950s by social psychologists at the u s. N k janz m h becker. The health belief model. Sexual risk and protective factors.
This article presents a critical review of 29 hbm related investigations published during the period of 1974. The health belief model is a social psychological health behavior change model developed to explain and predict health related behaviors particularly in regard to the uptake of health services. The health belief model and preventive health behavior. The health belief model is a useful model to predict and explain different levels of compliance with medical regimes.
Peer education in teen pregnancy prevention.